DRAMATIC ART 475 / 475H

African and Asian Costume History
Spring Semester 2021; T-TH 9:30-10:45
Via Zoom (Synchronous)

WATCH THIS SPACE FOR IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENTS

Look at the end for useful information about policies and campus resources.

April 30, 2021: The vocabulary lists have been updated.

Professor Bobbi Owen owenbob@unc.edu
Office: 213 Joan H. Gillings Center for Dramatic Art; 919 962-2483
Office Hours: 8:00 to 9:00 AM and 11- AM to Noon Tuesday and Thursday (via phone or in person)

Overview:

This course surveys traditional clothing forms worn in selected areas of the African Continent, in Asia (primarily Japan and China, and on the Arabian peninsula, with a brief consideration of India (and perhaps Korea and/or Vietnam). The course is primarily in lecture format and relies heavily on visual information presented through images and garments. Students are expected to learn and understand the historical context by making visual connections between the garments worn and the societies and cultures in which they occur.

The course home page, with links to the vocabulary lists can be found at: http://www.bobbiowen.info//DRAM475-2021/index.html.

Texts: 

Required


Highly Recommended

Graded Assignments:

Research Paper:

A 10 page paper (exclusive of illustrations) worth 30% of your grade is due on April 22, 2021 by 5:00 PM. The topic is a detailed analysis and context (historical and visual) of particular set of tradiitonal dress which could be a personal object or one in the NowesArk study collection in the Department of Dramatic Art at http://costumes.unc.edu/costar/homes/NowesArk.jsp. It is possible for you to examine the garments in the study collection, on an appointment basis. Your choice must be reviewed and approved by the instructor on or before February 25, 2021. Your choice should be identified by name and illustration and be accompanied by a preliminary bibliography containing at least three viable sources.

The paper is to be based on research (most likely in print or e-book) as well as your observations and must be properly formatted following MLA Style. In addition to a bibliography (or Works Cited and Works Consulted) a List of Illustrations will be necessary. While the Internet is an amazing resource, much of the material available about traditional clothing is on pages maintained to sell objects, as a hobby, or as a site meant to attract tourists. You must be especially careful about citing information obtained from an Internet site for this research paper unless it is from a reputable source that contains citation information and attribution. Electronic databases and resources are useful and appropriate. Many of them are included on the resource database prepared by a former research librarian at Davis Library at UNC-Chapel Hill (note that it has not been updated recently).

The paper must contain some original contribution rather than be simply a summary of your research. Papers should not contain any generic information of the sort that begins “People in all cultures wear clothing” and contemporary jargon should be avoided as should first-person narratives.

Possible approaches include:
  1. Examination of a complete garment including material, provenance and historical analysis, such as
    1. Japanese haori or kosode or furisode
    2. Korean hanbok
    3. Chinese robe
    4. Obi
    5. Footwear, such as geta or zori
    6. Indian sari
  2. Textiles, painting and dyeing techniques, embroidery and sewing techniques, etc. inspired by a particular garment
  3. Focus on the materials, processes, or methods for creating or ornamenting particular garments such as indigo dyes, beading, silk production, bark cloth, batik, cowrie shells, etc.

Successful papers will include a thorough definition of the garment and an understanding of an historical period or cultural context to which it belongs. In other words, why is more important than what. The ideal audience for the paper will be reasonably bright fellow students with little background in the history of clothes. For all papers, illustrations of the object and similar ones will be a necessary part of the final product (and do not count as part of the text requirement of 10 pages). Fair use means that photocopied and properly cited illustrations for classroom use are allowed under current copyright laws. Late papers will be penalized by losing one letter grade per day (every day) if submitted after 4:00 PM on the due date. Students who write excellent papers will have their research used on the NowesArk website, with appropriate attribution included.

To cite illustrations available for viewing/downloading via the World Wide Web by means of Google or another Web browser, provide the following information:

Example: Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Kosode with Shells and Sea Grasses." Early 17th Century. <https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/50688> (7 December 2020)

Clipping file:

Personal appearance provides information about an individual in any culture and is an important, if often misleading, form of communication. These visual clues are used by the media, artists, and in advertising. During the semester keep your eyes open for examples of ethnicity in dress used in western culture (such as Coca Cola ads using strip cloth) as well as the appearance of traditional forms in the news, such as Hamid Karzai wearing an astrakhan hat, women in chador, or former Secretary-General of the UN, Ban Ki-moon, in Korean dress. Develop a clipping file containing about 50 items divided into African, Asian, Arabian Peninsula-based forms, and miscellaneous categories. The clipping file can be presented in print (a scrapbook), as a link to a Tumblr site (Pinterest is not appropriate), or as a PowerPoint file on a jump drive (which will be returned); the Dropbox feature on the course Sakai site is also possible. You may use articles, comic strips, advertisements, photographs, etc. from current newspapers, magazines, or other sources (like DVD covers or posters), web sources (blogs, Facebook, Pinterest, etc..) such as http://www.marquise.de/, http://www.recklessbeading.blogspot.com/, and http://www.dalailama.com/ provided you can cite the original source. You may not use National Geographic or similar periodicals, any clipping dated before January 1, 2016, or anything Xeroxed from books (electronic or in print, including the texts) although Xeroxes are acceptable. This project is not a library-based historical research one; rather it uses images available in the contemporary world. It is possible to successfully complete this project by reading little more than The Daily Tar Heel and Sports Illustrated and shopping at the mall or grocery store. The clipping file can be presented electronically (beware big files) or in print. It must come from a variety of sources (do not Google kimono) and be organized in a coherent way. You must annotate your illustrations with comments and sources (such as The Daily Tar Heel, March 1, 2021 or the ethnic pages at http://www.marquise.de/, January 5, 2021, etc.) Your comments should reveal your increasing understanding of the cultural factors present in costume forms. The grade for this assignment is based on the quality of the illustrations and whether the comments contain insights. The clipping file is due in dropbox on the course Sakai site by 5:00 PM on the last day of class, May 4, 2021

Course Schedule:

Date

Course topic

Reading

January

19
Course Introduction and motivations for dress
 
21
Motivations for Dress: Africa/Asia/Arabia
 
26 East Africa. The Maasai and Dinka of the northern desert of Kenya 
Anawalt, P. 509-579 (emphasis on P. 514-525)
28
East Africa continued; Film Excerpt: Masai: The Rain Warriors
 

February

2
West Africa: Dogon of Mali, Kirdi of Cameroon, Lobi of Upper Volta, Ghana and Burkina Faso
Anawalt, P. 509-579 (emphasis on P. 540-549)
4 Varieties of cloth used in traditional African garments Anawalt, P. 509-579 (emphasis on P. 550-557)
9
Equatorial Africa: the Mangbetu of Zaire and the Asante of Nigeria and Ghana;
Anawalt, P. 509-579 (emphasis on P. 558-565)
11
The Sahara: the Tuareg and the Berbers
Anawalt, P. 509-579 (emphasis on P. 566-579)
16

NO CLASS: WELLNESS DAY

 
18 North Africa: The Fulani and Wodaabe peoples of Central Niger, Nigeria and Cameroon
Film excerpt: The Herdsmen of the Sun
 
23

The Horn of Africa: The peoples of Ethiopia and the Rashaida of Somalia

 
25 Introduction to the Arabian Peninsula Anawalt, P. 42-77
Paper topic and minimum three source bibliography due

March

2 Varieties of Islamic-based traditional garments
4 Film Excerpt:  Covered
9 Islamic Traditional garments -- women.
11 Islamic Traditional garments -- men
16
NO CLASS: WELLNESS DAY
18 Islamic Traditional garments, continued  
23 MID-TERM EXAMINATION. The exam will be posted in Sakai at 9:30 AM. Professor Owen will be available via Zoom or phone (919 962-2483) during the class time. It should be returned to her via E-mail in Sakai or directly to owenbob@unc.edu  
25 India; Film excerpt: English Vinglish Anawalt, P. 216-247
30 Korea and Vietnam Anawalt, P. 180-193; 277-281

April

1

Introduction to China

Historical Eras (see Course Page)
Anawalt, P. 154-179
6 C'hing (Xing) Dynasty China (1644-1912)
Anawalt, P. 170-173
8 Dragon Robes and Ranked Dress  
13

Introduction to Japan
Film excerpt: The Secret Life of Geisha, narrated by Susan Sarandon

Historical Eras (see Course Page)
Anawalt, P. 194-213
Yamanaka, P. 7-70 (parts) 

15
Medieval Japan (1185-1568) Junihitoe Yamanaka, P. 41-56, 131-133
PAPER DUE
20 Early Modern Era: Tokugawa (Edo) period (1600-1867)  
22 Surface ornamentation on kosode (Yuzen) Yamanaka, P. 57-130 (parts)
PAPER DUE by 5:00 PM in Sakai Dropbox
27 Obi and Accessories Yamanaka, P. 57-130 (parts)
29 Modern Kosode  

May

4

Clipping File Due by 5:00 PM in Sakai Dropbox

 
11 8-11 AM FINAL EXAMINATION. The final exam will be posted in Sakai at time of final exam; Professor Owen will be available via Zoom or phone (919 962-2483) during the examination time. It should be returned to her via E-mail in Sakai or directly to owenbob@unc.edu  
Last updated: 4/30/2021

Spring Semester 2021 Important Information

Accessibility Resources and Services (ARS): The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill facilitates the implementation of reasonable accommodations, including resources and services, for students with disabilities, chronic medical conditions, a temporary disability or pregnancy complications resulting in barriers to fully accessing University courses, programs and activities. Accommodations are determined through the Office of Accessibility Resources and Service (ARS) for individuals with documented qualifying disabilities in accordance with applicable state and federal laws. See the ARS Website for contact information: https://ars.unc.edu or email ars@unc.edu.

Community Standards in Our Course and Mask Use: This semester, while we are in the midst of a global pandemic, all enrolled students are required to wear a mask covering your mouth and nose at all times in our classroom. This requirement is to protect our educational community — your classmates and me – as we learn together. If you choose not to wear a mask, or wear it improperly, I will ask you to leave immediately, and I will submit a report to the Office of Student Conduct.  At that point you will be disenrolled from this course for the protection of our educational community. Students who have an authorized accommodation from Accessibility Resources and Service have an exception.  For additional information, see Carolina Together.

Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS): CAPS is strongly committed to addressing the mental health needs of a diverse student body through timely access to consultation and connection to clinically appropriate services, whether for short or long-term needs. Go to their website: https://caps.unc.edu/ or visit their facilities on the third floor of the Campus Health Services building for a walk-in evaluation to learn more. (source: Student Safety and Wellness Proposal for EPC, Sep 2018)

Title IX resources: Any student who is impacted by discrimination, harassment, interpersonal (relationship) violence, sexual violence, sexual exploitation, or stalking is encouraged to seek resources on campus or in the community. Please contact the Director of Title IX Compliance (Adrienne Allison – Adrienne.allison@unc.edu), Report and Response Coordinators in the Equal Opportunity and Compliance Office (reportandresponse@unc.edu), Counseling and Psychological Services (confidential), or the Gender Violence Services Coordinators (gvsc@unc.edu; confidential) to discuss your specific needs. Additional resources are available at safe.unc.edu.

Diversity Statement: I value the perspectives of individuals from all backgrounds reflecting the diversity of our students. I broadly define diversity to include race, gender identity, national origin, ethnicity, religion, social class, age, sexual orientation, political background, and physical and learning ability. I strive to make this classroom an inclusive space for all students. Please let me know if there is anything I can do to improve; I appreciate suggestions.

Honor Code: I expect all students to follow the guidelines of the UNC honor code. In particular, students are expected to refrain from “lying, cheating, or stealing” in the academic context. You can read more about the honor code at honor.unc.edu. In any course, including mine, what constitutes cheating can change from one activity to another. For example, collaboration may be encouraged for an assignment but qualify as cheating during an exam. Please see my guidelines for each activity, and if you are unsure, please ask me to clarify.In remote classes, there may be many temptations for using online exchange sites, such as Chegg. Note that these sites provide names of students who have used their materials, and they routinely cooperate with institutions around academic integrity issues. Please don’t get caught up with honor code issues just because it appears to be simple and untraceable. It is not! 

Technology: I generally allow computers to be used in class but I reserve the ability to disallow the use of computers when I feel doing so will enhance discussion. If you choose to use your laptop, I expect you to be 100% “with us,” which means no e-mail, no Facebook, no Twitter, no ESPN, and so on. Regarding Zoom, you should keep the video on if at all possible and turn on the microphone when you are speaking.

Alternate Testing: The College of Arts and Sciences provides a secure, proctored environment in which exams can be taken. The center works with instructors to proctor exams for their undergraduate students who are not registered with ARS and who do not need testing accommodations as provided by ARS. In other words, the Center provides a proctored testing environment for students who are unable to take an exam at the normally scheduled time (with pre-arrangement by your instructor). For more information, visit http://testingcenter.web.unc.edu/. (source: http://testingcenter.web.unc.edu/)

Additional Resources:

The professor reserves the right to make changes to the syllabus, including project due dates and test dates. These changes will be announced as early as possible. (source: http://faccoun.unc.edu/files/2011/03/Res-2012-11OnSyllabusGuidelines_v4FinalAsApproved.pdf)